Why Is a Coffee Table Called a Coffee Table? The Origin and Evolution of the Popular Furniture Piece

A coffee table is a common piece of furniture found in most living rooms, but have you ever wondered why it's called a coffee table? The answer lies in the origins of coffee and its role in social gatherings.

Coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 16th century, and by the 17th century, coffeehouses had become popular meeting places for intellectuals and businessmen. These coffeehouses would often have low tables where patrons could place their cups of coffee while they engaged in conversation and socializing.

Over time, these low tables became known as "coffee tables" and were eventually incorporated into home decor. Today, coffee tables come in a variety of styles and materials and are used not only for holding coffee cups but also for displaying decor and providing a surface for books, magazines, and remote controls.

History of Coffee Tables

Origins in Britain

The coffee table has its roots in Britain during the 18th century. Tea tables were popular at the time, but coffee tables were not yet in existence. It wasn't until the East India Company began importing coffee to Britain from Canton that coffee became a popular beverage. As a result, coffee tables were created to accommodate the new trend.

Coffee tables were initially designed as low tables with a height of about 20 inches. They were made of wood and had a rectangular or oval shape. The Georgian style was popular during this period, and coffee tables were often designed with intricate carvings and curved legs.

Evolution in America

In the 19th century, coffee tables gained popularity in America. The Imperial Furniture Company, founded by Stuart Foote, was one of the first companies to manufacture coffee tables in Michigan. Joseph Aronson, a furniture designer, also contributed to the evolution of the coffee table in America.

Coffee tables in America were often larger than their British counterparts, with a height of around 16 inches. They were typically made of wood and had a rectangular or circular shape. The sofa table and end table were also popular during this time and were often used in conjunction with coffee tables.

Grand Rapids, Michigan became known as the "Furniture City" due to the large number of furniture manufacturers located there. It was during this time that coffee tables became a staple in American homes and were often used as a centerpiece in living rooms.

In conclusion, the coffee table has a rich history that spans both Britain and America. From its origins as a result of the East India Company's importation of coffee to its evolution in America, the coffee table has become a staple in homes worldwide.

Design and Functionality

Coffee tables are a popular piece of furniture in interior design, often placed in living rooms or family rooms. They are designed to provide a flat surface for placing items such as books, magazines, remote controls, and small items. The coffee table is a versatile piece of furniture that can be used for storage and display, and can be made from a variety of materials and shapes.

Materials and Shapes

Coffee tables can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, glass, and metal. Wood is a popular choice for coffee tables, as it is durable and can be stained or painted to match the decor of the room. Glass coffee tables are also popular, as they provide a modern and sleek look. Metal coffee tables are less common, but can provide an industrial or rustic look to a room.

Coffee tables come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including round, rectangular, and square. Round coffee tables are a popular choice, as they can provide a softer look to a room. Rectangular coffee tables are more traditional, and are often used in larger rooms with sofas or settees. Square coffee tables are less common, but can provide a unique look to a room.

Usage and Placement

Coffee tables are often placed in front of a sofa or settee, and are used to hold items such as drinks, snacks, and books. They can also be used as a footrest or a place to prop up a laptop or tablet. Coffee tables can be placed in the center of a room, or against a wall as a sofa table. They can also be used as end tables, placed at the end of a low back sofa or settee.

Storage and Display

Coffee tables can be designed with storage and display in mind. Some coffee tables come with cabinets or drawers for storing items such as books or magazines. Others have shelves or compartments for displaying items such as coffee table books or small decorative items. Coffee tables can also be designed with a lift-top, providing additional storage space for items such as blankets or pillows.

Cultural Significance

Influence of the Ottoman Empire

The origins of the coffee table can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire in the late 16th century, where low tables were used for serving tea to guests. These tables were typically made of wood and featured intricate carvings and decorations. The Ottomans also used similar tables for playing backgammon and other board games.

Role in British Coffeehouses

In the early 18th century, coffeehouses became popular in Britain, and the coffee table began to take on a new role. These tables were used as a central gathering place for coffeehouse patrons to socialize, read newspapers, and conduct business. They were often made of mahogany or other fine woods and featured elegant designs and intricate carvings.

Impact on American Lifestyle

In the United States, the coffee table became a staple of the American home in the mid-20th century. These tables were typically made of wood or metal and featured simple, modern designs. They were often used as a centrepiece in living rooms, where families would gather around to enjoy coffee breaks and other beverages.

Today, coffee tables are still an important part of the American lifestyle, and they come in a variety of styles and designs to suit any taste or decor. From traditional wooden tables to modern glass and metal designs, the coffee table remains a versatile and functional piece of furniture that is perfect for any home or showroom.

Notable Furniture Makers

British Craftsmanship

When it comes to furniture making, British craftsmanship has been renowned for centuries. Furniture makers like William Watt and Collinson and Lock were some of the most prominent in the 19th century. They were known for their exquisite designs and high-quality craftsmanship, which made them popular not only in Britain but also in other parts of the world.

One of the most notable styles that came out of Britain during this time was the Anglo-Japanese style. This style was heavily influenced by Japanese design and was characterized by its intricate details and use of exotic materials. Furniture makers like F. Stuart Foote were some of the most prominent in this style.

American Innovations

In the 20th century, American furniture makers began to innovate and create new designs that were both functional and stylish. One of the most notable innovations was the coffee table. While the coffee table had been around for centuries, it was not until the 20th century that it became a popular piece of furniture in American homes.

One of the most influential furniture makers in the development of the coffee table was the American company, Exporters. They were one of the first companies to mass-produce coffee tables, making them affordable for the average consumer. This helped to popularize the coffee table and cement its place as a staple of American furniture.

Another notable American furniture maker was Grocers, who were known for their innovative designs and use of new materials. They were one of the first companies to use materials like glass and metal in their furniture, which helped to create a more modern and contemporary look.

Overall, both British and American furniture makers have played a significant role in the development of furniture design. Their innovations and designs have helped to shape the furniture industry and create some of the most iconic pieces of furniture that we use today.